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My first, and only job, here, is to welcome
you. The complexities inherent in this predicament are
worthy of some thought. As Derrida (2000) cautions, one
must confront, ethically, the mixed-messages that are effected
in the “Welcome,” with which we enthusiastically
seduce the stranger into our midst, by means of hospitality
that is well- intended. The stranger’s welcome is,
as he points out, negotiated upon the threshold where thinly
concealed hostility lurks within our mechanisms for controlling
the stranger’s conditions of entry, location and
actions. And so it goes. The paradoxes of fields like Education,
populated by means of a well-meaning “Welcome!” that
is, actually, inhospitable in its effects. As Jen Gilbert
(2006) notes: Hospitality is a welcome, but one that resists
idealization and risks ambivalence. Can education be hospitable?
That is, can education welcome, with what the OED describes
as “liberality and goodwill,” whatever and
whoever turns up? (26)
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Educating Educators: A brief
narratalogical regression |
In the summer of 1982, fresh out of Teacher
Education, I drove from Toronto to New Orleans to take
up my first teaching job at Le Jardin Montessori School
on Canal Boulevard. I remember that drive as long and as
punctuated by sleepless nights. I was almost paralyzed
by a persistent fantasy about mutiny. In my anxious imaginings,
the children would know all too well that their teacher
had never taught before, and they would, therefore, seize
control, and run out of the classroom to certain freedom.
As a matter of fact, I quickly learned that collectively,
we knew how to do school all too well, and no one was sure
what form freedom might take.
Several months into my first
year, I read Sylvia Ashton Warner’s Teacher. Fascinated
by her commitment to a passionate and complex affection
for her charges, and to culturallysituated literacy practices,
I decided that it was critical to intervene in the space
of the classroom to produce and sustain a different relation
to writing and reading. I introduced into my classroom
a wireless social networking technology – a rural
mailbox. What was critical, pedagogically, about the mailbox
was that none of us knew quite how it ought to be used
on location. It served as an extraordinary hub for
re-mediating (Bolter and Grusin, 1999) the articulation
of the children’s
writing, reading, and relationships. It was my first encounter,
as a teacher, with what Sherry Turkle might have called,
an Evocative Object.
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Educating Educators: A brief
analytical speculation |
I find it interesting to notice that twenty-five
years later, across my many years of educational research
and teaching in a Faculty of Education, I have remained
affixed to a persistent exploration of the sticky relations
and idealized objects that fill the awkward interval that
exists between our well-hewn ‘grammar of school’ (Tyack
and Cuban, 1997) and our various attachments to emancipatory
ideals.
Educational issues tend to be associated
with vexatious questions that arouse extraordinary social
anxiety – anxiety
that is perhaps all the more disquieting because its specific
parameters are elusive. Discussions of ‘Teacher Education
and its discontents’ typically distribute silences
as readily as they make visible only particular points
of view and frequently are a lightening rod that catalyzes
what might be called a “state of emergency”.
This anxious state, Agamben (2005) has argued, has historically
served as the rationale for the invocation of totalitarian
realpolitik. I am very aware of a common problem these
discussions raise – a problem that has been taken
up by many who write about educational issues – perhaps
most eloquently and substantively by Deborah Britzman (see,
especially, Britzman 2003; 2006) – and that is the
importance of not ceding too quickly to the often belligerently
expressed demand that one provide some kind of solution,
monolithic analysis, or way out – to provide relief
for the immediate disorientation caused by the acknowledgment
of our difficulties.
And so in concluding my brief introductory
remarks, then, I want briefly to rehearse publicly my commitment
to thinking carefully about what is our relation to these
novel contributions to studies in Educating Educators.
How shall we stage an encounter with these texts where
we might be pleasantly surprised? Eve Sedgwick discusses
the significance of queer reading practices that might
engender a shift from “paranoid” to “reparative” readings,
as follows:
To read from a reparative position is
to surrender the knowing, anxious paranoid determination
that no horror, however apparently unthinkable, shall
ever take the reader by surprise: to a reparative reader,
it can seem realistic and necessary to experience surprise.
Because there can be terrible surprises, however, there
can also be good ones. Hope, often a fracturing thing
to experience, is among the energies by which the reparatively
positioned reader tries to organize the fragments and
part-objects she encounters or creates. Because she has
room to realize that the future may be different from
the present, it is also possible for her to entertain
such profoundly painful, profoundly relieving, ethically
crucial possibilities as that the past, in turn, could
have happened differently from the way it actually did.
(279)
Our task, as readers
and writers, here, then, is, perhaps, to take up “a
challenge to learn, and not to know” (Probyn, 2000,
54).
Mary Bryson
Director,
Centre for Cross-Faculty Inquiry in Education
University of British Columbia
References
Agamben, G. (2005). State of exception. Chicago,
IL: University of Chicago Press.
Bolter, J., and Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: Understanding
new media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Britzman, D. (2003). Practice makes practice: A critical
study of learning to teach. Albany, NY: State University
of New York Press.
Britzman, D. (2006). Novel education: Psychoanalytic
studies of learning and not learning. New York, NY:
Peter Lang.
Derrida, J. (2000). Of hospitality. Stanford, CA:
Stanford University Press.
Gilbert, J. (2006). “Let us say yes to who or what
turns up”: Education as hospitality. Journal of
the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies, 4(1),
25-34.
Probyn, E. (2000). Shaming theory, thinking dis-connections.
In S. Ahmed (Ed.), Transformations: Thinking through
feminism. London: Routledge.
Sedgwick, E.K. (1996). Introduction: Queerer than fiction. Studies
in the Novel, Vol. 28(3), 277-281.
Turkle, S. (2007). Evocative objects: Things we think
with. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Tyack, D., and Cuban, L. (1997). Tinkering toward utopia.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Second image credit: http://postsecret.blogspot.com
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